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Camara is a social enterprise that sends refurbished computers and provides digital literacy training to schools and other educational institutions in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Zambia, Uganda, Lesotho, Tanzania, Jamaica, Haiti and Ireland. It was set up in 2005 in Dublin, Ireland and has since grown with offices in the UK and USA. Camara have shipped over 40,000 computers and provided training to 11,000 teachers in 2,000 schools. This has resulted in over 500,000 students from disadvantaged communities becoming digitally literate. Camara monitoring and evaluation research indicates that 21 students are made digitally literate per computer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Reuse, reboot, recycle )〕 ==Process== Camara takes in computers from individuals and businesses alike. Every computer donated to Camara is wiped seven times using DBAN in accordance with US Department of Defence standard 5220.22-M before being refurbished and loaded with a new operating system and educational software. The new operating system is generally Linux known as Camara Ubuntu 10.4 for Africa and Windows 7 for Ireland and the Caribbean.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Ireland's Digital Champion, Lord Puttnam, celebrates Camara's 40,000th Computer )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How We Reuse Your Computer )〕 Computers are boxed and shipped to one of 10 Camara’s Education Hubs in East Africa, Caribbean and Ireland. The Education Hub then sells the computer to ‘approved’ schools at a heavily subsidised price. To gain approval, the school must have a well ventilated and secure computer room with appropriate surge protection. The Camara package to schools consists of: *Computer and Educational software packages - Refurbished computers are loaded with educational software which includes OpenOffice.org, a Wikipedia encyclopaedia and (Edubuntu ) *Teacher Training - In Africa training programs cover basic computer literacy skills and maintenance. In more developed countries, courses cover Virtual Learning Environments and the pedagogy of ICT. *Technical support - Provided by computer technicians working from the Hubs and built into sales contract signed by schools. Ranges from 6 to 36 months. *End of Life - Computers are returned to the Hubs at end of useful life and replaced with a comparable machine. Obsolete equipment is recycled by an accredited recycling facility.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=What We Do )〕 An important Camara's single donor is PwC, the company has donated over 2,500 computers. Noel Carroll, Director of IT for PwC said "As part of our Corporate Responsibility programme at PwC, we are delighted to continue our support of Camara’s work in improving education through technology in Ireland and Africa. It is very satisfying to know that the computers will be reused to benefit the education of children in disadvantaged schools."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=PwC Computer Donation To Benefit 12,000 Disadvantaged Children )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=PwC Corporate Responsibility - Community )〕 Camara Education Limited is registered with the Revenue Commissioners (CHY 16922) in Ireland, Camara Learning Limited is registered with the Charities Commission (1135540) in England and Camara Education Inc is registered as a 501(c)3 Organisation in the US.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Camara Homepage )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camara (social enterprise)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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